Happy Holidays Hike – Tule Elk at Point Reyes

hiker holding elk antler shed

 

Reindeer don’t hang around Northern California.  And we don’t get holiday snow either.  Perhaps that’s why I’m drawn to Pt. Reyes this time of year. 

Point Reyes National Seashore is a hidden gem of our National Parks System.  As its name implies, it is famous for its magnificent coastline.  But Point Reyes is actually a confluence of ocean, intertidal zones, forests, prairies and grasslands.  It lies on a peninsula, separated from the rest of California by the infamous San Andreas Fault.  The edges of the peninsula are beaches, sea cliffs, and intertidal zones.   The ocean dominates this land.  And the climate is much like what you’d find out to sea. 

What brings me to Point Reyes this time of year is the Tule Elk.  Point Reyes has a Tule Elk Preserve.  And a hike to Tomales Point (9.4 miles round-trip) feels like an African safari.  Herds of elk surround you as you hike.  My two favorite times to visit are in late September to see the rut, and in December to usher in the New Year.

 

Trail map of hike to Tomales Point. (National Parks Service map)

Trail map of hike to Tomales Point. (National Parks Service map)

 

Here are some pictures to give you a feel for the trail.

 

view from tomales point

A view from the trail on a spring day

 

view from tomales point

A similar view during a winter day

 

view from tomales point

A view from near the end of the trail

 

Have you Herd of Tule Elk?

Here is some info from Wikipedia:

 

Tule Elk is a subspecies of elk found only in California.  It is the smallest subspecies of all American elks, with the average weight of adult males only 450 to 550 lb. The females average 375 to 425 lb.  It is about half the size of the Roosevelt elk.

– Wikipedia

 

When the Europeans first arrived, an estimated 500,000 tule elk roamed California.  But by 1895, habitat loss and poaching had reduced the elk population to only 28!

My understanding is that the elk became extinct in the Bay Area.  And the elk in the preserve are descended from animals reintroduced from a population in the central valley. 

 

An elk herd grazing on a summer day

An elk herd grazing on a summer day

 

An elk herd lounging beside a water hole on a winter day

An elk herd lounging beside a water hole on a winter day

 

Seeing the elk can be a bit challenging in winter.  The vegetation is reduced, which makes it harder to stalk up on them.  Also, lots of tourists are out hiking for the holidays.  So the Elk are alert and keep farther away.  That’s why I always start my hikes early in the morning.  During the cooler months, the elk don’t congregate around water sources as often.  So they are not always in the places I usually find them.

In winter months, they roam in groups segregated by sex.  I saw several bachelor groups and several groups comprised only of cows.  Here is a small part of a bachelor group.  Usually I see three or four in a group.

 

bull elk grazing

A bull grazing along the trail. That’s a lot of bull!

 

bull tule elk

What are you looking at?

 

elk lounging on grass

If you are quiet and patient, you can witness many natural elk behaviors

 

The trail ends in an amazing promontory.  When you get there, you feel like you’re at the end of the world.  A great place to stop for lunch!

 

hiker at tomales point

Lunch overlooking the sea!

 

The elk are “trapped” on the penninsula.  There are cliffs on three sides and many miles away the preserve is cut off by a fence.  This does not always stop the Elk from wandering off, but it keeps cows from wandering in.

During the rut, you can hear the males bugling from a mile away.  Docents station themselves along the trail and have sheds for hikers to examine.  The weight and girth of the antlers really allows you to experience the size of these amazing animals. 

 

hiker holding elk antler shed

You get a feel for the size of these animals when you hold a shed antler.  Collecting sheds is not permitted.  This one was handed to me to examine by a docent doing nature interpretation along the trail.

 

More to sea!

But there’s more to see than the elk and the ocean.  Here’s some interesting wildlife I saw on the trail.  My favorite is a long-tailed weasel.  The pictures are grainy.  But it was awesome to experience the creature up close.

 

Caterpillar on California Poppy

Caterpillar on California Poppy.  Can you ID this creature?  Let me know in the comments below.

 

Long-tailed weasel

I was so excited to see this Long-tailed weasel

 

Long-tailed weasel

Long-tailed weasel right before it moved into cover

 

Under-visited and Totally Awesome

I hope you get a chance to experience this amazing hike just north of San Francisco.  Do you have a favorite Point Reyes experience?  Tell me all about it in the comments below.

 

More Hikes on NatureOutside

Change Your Trail to Change Your Attitude

Yosemite National Park – Maps and Books for Hiking

Conquering My Fear at Berry Creek Falls

 

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SteveBioStrip1

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